+ Niacinamide (4%) – a potent, yet calming antioxidant that delivers multiple important benefits to the skin. It helps to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and improve barrier function. This is critical for healthy, bright skin. Additionally, it helps reduce redness, skin yellowing and promotes an even skin tone.
+ Butcher’s Broom Root Extract – an ingredient used for its calming and MMPi activity.
+ Borage Seed Oil – an excellent source of the omega-6 essential fatty acid (EFA) gamma linolenic acid (GLA). GLA is synthesized from linoleic acid, the most important essential fatty acid with potent calming action.
+ Wheat Amino Acids – natural growth factors for the skin, used for their softening properties. This is an excellent source of plant-derived protein, which is highly moisturizing.
+ Bisabolol – one of the principal, active compounds found in chamomile; this ingredient contains MMPi properties to calm and soothe the skin while attracting and retaining moisture.
+ Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A) – converted to retinoic acid in the skin. Vitamin A helps to promote a clear complexion and an even skin tone. + Marigold Flower Oil and Cucumber Fruit Extract – provide purifying, calming and astringent benefits.